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振 成 楼－－土楼王子
永定客家土楼中，许多土楼是按八卦图设计的，中华传统文化铬印深深地铭刻其中。而最为典型的代表当属振成楼。
振成楼位于湖坑镇洪坑村，建于1912年，占地5000平方米，悬山顶抬梁式构架，分内外两圈，形成楼中有楼，楼外有楼的格局。前门是“巽卦”，而后门为“乾卦”。外楼圈4层，每层48间，每卦6间；每卦设一楼梯，为一单元；卦与卦之间以拱门相通。楼内有一厅、二井（暗合“八卦”中的阴阳两极）、三门（即正大门和两头边门，意合八卦中的天、地、人三才）和八个单元。卦与卦之间是隔火墙，一卦失火，不会殃及全楼；卦与卦之间还设卦门，关闭起来，自成一方，开启起来，各方都可以相通。一旦盗贼入屋，卦门一关，即可瓮中抓活鳖。祖堂似一个舞台，台前立有四根周长近2米、高近7米的大石柱，舞台两侧上下两层 30个房圈成一个内圈，二层廊道精致的铸铁花格栏杆，是从上海运到此楼嵌制的。大厅及门楣上有民国初年黎元洪大总统的"里堂观型"、"义声载道"等题字。楼内还有永久性楹联及题词二十余幅，充分展示了土楼文化的内涵。
全楼的设施布局既有苏州园林的印迹，也有古希腊建筑的特点。堪称中西合璧的建筑奇葩。1995年它的建筑模型与北京天坛作为中国南北圆形建筑代表参加了美国落杉矶世界建筑展览会，引起了轰动，被誉为“东方建筑明珠”。
永定人为什么要循八卦建造土楼？究其历史根源：首先客家人从中原迁徙而来的，受中华传统文化思想影响极深，而八卦又是中华传统文化中的经典之一，所以在建造居住的楼房时，加以运用，是情理之中。其次，经过数代的播迁，为求生存，他们面对着自然与社会中种种困难，而八卦自古以来，便被人们用以排兵布阵，抵御敌人。从安全角度出发，在设计、建造土楼时运用八卦，对于睿智的客家人来说，便不足为奇了。
转贴：Fujian's earth homes added to list of the world's treasures
From : Shanghai Daily
July 8, 2008
Fujian's earth homes added to list of the world's treasures
By Chen Qian
The famous earth homes in Fujian Province have been added to the United Nations World Heritage list.
Known as "Tulou" in Chinese, 46 homes were added to the list during the 32nd Session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada, on Sunday.
Built from the 11th to the 20th century in the mountainous areas across Fujian and neighboring provinces, the "Tulou" buildings could house a whole clan. They also served other functions such as defense.
The building usually consists of a rammed earth outer wall and internal wooden framework.
Its unique structural form and ingenious interior design highlight the interdependent relations between clan members who lived inside and demonstrate the development of their lifestyle.
"It is unique Chinese architecture. Its special design, defense system and history have attracted world attention," said Huang Hanmin, chief architect with the Fujian Institute of Architectural Design and Research.
The unique Chinese architecture can be traced back to the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties.
The design and architecture were upgraded in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), according to a report by Xinhuanet.com yesterday.
"Tulou" are mostly built with timber, cobble and soil. They are three to five stories high and usually house dozens of families.
They are usually enclosed and can be square, circular or oval-shaped with a thick earth wall reinforced with wood. They have only one entrance that is guarded by thick wooden doors reinforced with an outer shell of iron. The top level of the earth buildings has gun holes for defense against bandits, the report said.
There are about 3,000 "Tulou" left in Fujian Province. Most are found in Yongding and Nanjing counties and they are well preserved and protected, according to the report. One "Tulou" in Yongding County has 384 rooms and once housed more than 800 people.
The World Heritage List has added 36 Chinese sites since 1987. Once on the list, they qualify for money from the World Heritage Fund, allowing them to develop into major tourist attractions.
UNESCO's 1972 Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage now protects 851 properties of "outstanding universal value," including 660 cultural, 166 natural and 25 mixed properties.
友明为宣传土楼文化做了很多呀~~~节日快乐!
沉默是金
http://blog.sina.com.cn/m/binghuablog
土楼建筑真的很特别~~~
沉默是金
http://blog.sina.com.cn/m/binghuablog
对，土楼如此深重厚实，够友明兄挖掘的~~~
因为无能为力，所以尽力而为。
[url] http://www.icm.gov.mo/exhibition/tc/fjintroE.asp [/url]
[url] http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/04/27/travel/27heads.html [/url]
[url] http://www.discoverfujian.com/fujiantours_show.asp?id=14 [/url]
[url] http://www.flixya.com/photo/165368/fujian_earth_building_ [/url]
[url] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fb9L5zXvGbI [/url]
[url] http://www.gakei.com/foe/foe.htm [/url]
[url] http://www.travelblog.org/Asia/China/Fujian/Zhangzhou-City/blog-341604.html [/url]
[url] http://travel.webshots.com/album/550275875Qwwkcf [/url]
入遗
[url] http://www.wsichina.org/morningchina/article.asp?id=3211 [/url]
No, no. We want to see more, outside and inside. The more the better. Please...:)
因为我和黑夜结下了不解之缘 所以我爱太阳
大家有网址了，可以帮忙搬过来的，我也忙挖!
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真是Fascinating ! 特别那张里头拍的。刚问我先生 （他是客家人），好象梅州倒没有。
我的生命之痛
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